
Tax Free Mergers and Acquisitions under IRC 368 What Worked and What Didn’t
By Lynn K. Ching The federal tax code provides for tax free mergers and acquisitions in certain situations. In tax-free mergers, the acquiring company uses its stock as a significant portion of the consideration paid to the acquired company. The purpose of the statutory non-recognition of gain or loss from reorganization transactions, as indicated by the legislative history, was in part to prevent losses being established by bondholders, as well as stockholders, who received new securities without substantially changing their original investment. (All) Four conditions must be met to qualify a transaction for tax-free treatment under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 368. 1. Continuity of Ownership Interest doctrine - The continuity of ownership interest rule was introduced by the United States Supreme Court in Pinellas Ice & Gold Storagw v.…