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The General Treaty Provisions That All Individual Foreign Investors Should Consider Before Investing in the United States

The General Treaty Provisions That All Individual Foreign Investors Should Consider Before Investing in the United States

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By Anthony Diosdi Introduction In the individual foreign investor setting, inbound tax planning often requires a balancing of U.S. income tax considerations and U.S. federal gift and estate tax considerations. While U.S. federal income tax rates on the taxable income of an individual foreign investor are the same as those applicable to a U.S. citizen or resident, the federal estate and gift tax as applied to individual foreign investors can and often results in a dramatically higher burden on a taxable U.S. estate or donative transfer of a foreign investor than for a U.S. citizen or domiciliary. As a result, for many individual foreign investors, the most important U.S. tax consideration is the U.S. federal estate and gift taxation. The United States imposes estate and gift taxes on certain transfers…
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“BEAT” Again- The New BEAT Tax Regime Considerations and Compliance Requirements Imposed on U.S.  Inbound Transactions Involving Foreign Corporate Parents

“BEAT” Again- The New BEAT Tax Regime Considerations and Compliance Requirements Imposed on U.S. Inbound Transactions Involving Foreign Corporate Parents

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By Anthony Diosdi Introduction to the BEAT Tax Regime The 2017 Act introduced the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse tax (“BEAT”) as codified under Internal Revenue Code Section 59A, which is designed to prevent base erosion in the crossborder context by imposing a type of alternative minimum tax, which is applied by adding back to taxable income certain deductible payments, such as interest and royalties, made to related foreign persons. As a threshold matter, the BEAT provisions generally do not apply to small to medium-sized “C” corporation structures but will apply to applicable “C” corporation groups that have average annual gross receipts for a three-taxable year look back period period ending with the preceding year of at least $500 million.  (BEAT does not apply to Regulated Investment Companies (“RIC”) and Real Estate…
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Just in Time for Tax Season: Change to IRS Form 5471

Just in Time for Tax Season: Change to IRS Form 5471

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By Anthony Diosdi Introduction  Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code requires every person who is a U.S. shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation (or “CFC”), and who owns stock in such corporation to include in gross income a deemed dividend equal to the shareholder’s pro rata share of the CFC’s earnings. In order to provide the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with the information necessary to ensure compliance with Subpart F, each year, a U.S. shareholder who owns a certain portion of a foreign corporation’s vote and/or value must file a Form 5471 entitled “Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations.” A Form 5471 ordinarily is filed by attaching it to the U.S. shareholder’s regular federal income tax return. A U.S. shareholder of a CFC that…
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Demystifying the Taxation of Deferred Foreign Earnings

Demystifying the Taxation of Deferred Foreign Earnings

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    By Anthony Diosdi Introduction For those who advise clients in international tax, the 2018 tax season was not easy. This is partially due to the enactment of the revised Internal Revenue Code Section 965 transition tax. The new Section 965 was enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Section 965 taxes retained earnings of foreign corporations attributable to U.S. shareholders. This included income which consisted of post-1986 earnings and profits (“E&P”) allocated to U.S. shareholders through complex calculations. As a result of the Section 965 revision, U.S. shareholders of foreign corporations with retained earnings were required to repatriate as much as 31 years of accumulated foreign earnings in a single year. The good news is the tax rate for foreign repatriated earnings is discounted. Shareholders of…
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GILTI as Charged? Maybe 962 Can Bail You Out

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It has come to my attention that some advertisers have made vague references to helping individual taxpayers claim the same “tax breaks” as “the big boys.” What exactly is meant by “tax breaks” or “big boys” is neither here nor there, (although I assume for purposes of this article that what is referred to as the “big boys” are large C corporations). What is clear is the tax planning opportunities that arise through the new tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). Unlike the hazy references of said tax advertisers, GILTI may offer tax planning opportunities to individual shareholders of controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”). C corporate shareholders of CFCs are now entitled to important benefits that are unavailable to their non-corporate counterparts: they are entitled to a 50 percent deduction…
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GILTI vs. FDII: Outbound International Taxation Showdown

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We all have guilty pleasures (no pun intended). One of my guilty pleasures used to be watching WWE wrestling. WWE battles were always epic and you never knew who was going to be the hero or villain in any given match. Just like WWE characters, tax regulations can be a hero in one case and become a dreaded villain in another. For those that have had the pleasure of trying to make sense of the new Global Intangible Low-Tax Income (“GILTI”) regime and the Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) tax rules, you may feel like you are in the middle of a WWE battle. Not only is GILTI and FDII needlessly complicated, it’s unclear which of these provisions is the hero or the villain. What Exactly is the GILTI Tax Regime…
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A New Anti-Deferral for International Taxation has Been Announced, Don’t be Guilty of Owing the GILTI Tax

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Introduction to GILTI For years, tax planning for international outbound taxation remained the same, mitigation of Subpart F income, maximization of foreign tax credits, and transfer pricing. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act has broken the monotony associated with international tax planning for outbound transactions and added a new category for tax planning. In addition to the anti-deferral regime built into Subpart F, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act has introduced a new anti-deferral category known as the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”). GILTI is now a provision that can found in Internal Revenue Code Section 951A. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act requires a U.S. shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) to include in income its global intangible low-taxed income or GILTI. The GILTI tax is meant…
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It’s Not Your Father’s Retirement Account Anymore- The Basics of Using a Self-Directed IRA and 401Ks to Invest in Real Estate

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A self-directed retirement plan is a type of structure that allows the holder to transfer tax free funds from a retirement account to acquire real estate. There are a number of rules however that must be followed in order to make such a transaction work.  Let’s first start with a basic retirement account. Retirement accounts (such as IRAs and 401K plans) can be created by contribution subject to annual dollar limits or by rollover from a qualified plan. The owner usually cannot take out distributions prior to age 59 ½ without penalty. Understanding the Prohibited Transaction Rules of the Internal Revenue Code Anyone considering establishing a self-directed retirement plan to invest in real estate must be aware of the prohibited transaction rules discussed in the Tax Code. Internal Revenue Code…
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Beware of Investing in Conservation Easements Offered by Promoters of Easement Syndicates

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Introduction to Conservation EasementsOver the years, charitable contributions of conservation easements have allowed taxpayers to obtain a federal tax deduction for the purpose of conserving land for public use, public enjoyment, or to preserve historic building structures. For tax purposes, a conservation easement creates a discounted value for the property encumbered by the easement which generates a valuable charitable deduction. To claim a deduction for a conservation easement, the donation of the easement has to be made to a qualified charitable organization. In addition, Treasury Regulation Section 1.170A-14(c)(1) states that the qualified organization must “have a commitment to protect the conversation purpose of the donation, and have the resources to enforce the restrictions.” Furthermore, the contribution must be exclusively for conservation purposes. Conservation purposes under Internal Revenue Code Section 170(h)(4)(A)…
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The IRS Announces the 2018 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program

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On November 29, 2018, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) announced a new set of rules governing the 2018 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (“OVDP”). The OVDP allows taxpayers with undisclosed foreign accounts to potentially avoid criminal prosecution and/or severe civil penalties. Previously, taxpayers that entered into the OVDP were required to amend tax returns for up to eight years, disclosing any previously undisclosed foreign source income. Participants were also required to satisfy any tax liabilities reflected on the amended returns and were assessed an additional 20 percent accuracy-related penalty. Finally, participants of the OVDP were subject to a 27.5 percent penalty (a Title 26 penalty) on the highest aggregate undeclared foreign financial assets during the last eight years of noncompliance. The 27.5 percent did not just include the value of undisclosed…
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