Reporting Requirements for U.S. Persons Who Receive Large Gifts From Foreign Persons

Reporting Requirements for U.S. Persons Who Receive Large Gifts From Foreign Persons

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By Anthony Diosdi IntroductionThe Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (the “Act”) contained certain foreign gift reporting provisions. In order to facilitate compliance with the Act, the Internal Revenue Service (“Service” or “IRS”) developed Form 3520 entitled “Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts.” The Form 3520 must be filed by the due date (including extensions) of the U.S. recipient’s income tax return when he or she receives certain foreign gifts.Summary of the LawIn GeneralThe Act created reporting requirements for U.S. persons (other than certain tax exempt organizations) that receive gifts (including bequests) from foreign persons (i.e. anyone other than a U.S. person) that the recipient treats as a gift or bequest (presumably, non-taxable). Generally, if the value of the aggregate annual…
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A Closer Look at the Non-Willful FBAR Penalty Associated with Not Timely Filing a FinCen Report 114

A Closer Look at the Non-Willful FBAR Penalty Associated with Not Timely Filing a FinCen Report 114

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By Anthony Diosdi I. DEFINING THE IMPORTANT TERMS EVERY U.S. INDIVIDUAL WITH AN INTEREST IN FOREIGNFINANCIAL ACCOUNT(S) NEEDS TO UNDERSTANDA. Introduction This article is designed to provide a background and overview of the laws governing the disclosure of foreign accounts on a Foreign Bank Account Report, FinCen Report 114 (“FBAR”). This article also discusses the penalties that can be assessed against individuals for not timely disclosing foreign accounts on an FBAR. Although FBAR violations can result in both criminal and civil penalties, this article focuses on civil penalties that can be assessed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for an FBAR violation. In particular, this article analyzes the highly controversial non-willful penalty that can be assessed by the IRS against individuals who did not timely disclose foreign financial accounts on…
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The U.S. Tax Effects of Entities Used by Foreign Investors

The U.S. Tax Effects of Entities Used by Foreign Investors

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By Anthony Diosdi Introduction Foreign investors typically have the same objectives of minimizing their income tax liabilities from their real estate and businesses located in the U.S. as do their domestic counterparts. However, foreign investors are subject to an even more complicated set of tax laws than their domestic counterparts. Foreign investors must understand the difference between effectively connected income compared to not effectively connected income. Foreign investors must also understand the difference between income earned in a trade or business compared to passive income. These distinctions in income make a big difference for U.S. tax purposes. For example, if a foreign investor derives certain types of passive income from the U.S., the income typically taxed at a flat 30 percent rate (without allowance for deductions), unless an applicable U.S.…
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Should You Hire an Attorney for Your Business Tax Preparation in 2019?

Should You Hire an Attorney for Your Business Tax Preparation in 2019?

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While many tax lawyers in San Francisco can help address issues that arise after you file taxes, few will help with the actual preparation and filing of business taxes, often because most tax lawyers are not accountants. When they do, it is often at a premium cost. At SF Tax Counsel, however, we offer the services of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and Enrolled Agents (EAs) - and we do so at a reasonable cost for your business. We regularly handle the following for business owners: Partnership returnsCorporate returnsInternational business taxes The question that many owners have is - do you really need the assistance of a tax law firm come tax season in 2019? Business taxes are always complicated, as you want to minimize your tax liability as much as…
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The General Treaty Provisions That All Individual Foreign Investors Should Consider Before Investing in the United States

The General Treaty Provisions That All Individual Foreign Investors Should Consider Before Investing in the United States

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By Anthony Diosdi Introduction In the individual foreign investor setting, inbound tax planning often requires a balancing of U.S. income tax considerations and U.S. federal gift and estate tax considerations. While U.S. federal income tax rates on the taxable income of an individual foreign investor are the same as those applicable to a U.S. citizen or resident, the federal estate and gift tax as applied to individual foreign investors can and often results in a dramatically higher burden on a taxable U.S. estate or donative transfer of a foreign investor than for a U.S. citizen or domiciliary. As a result, for many individual foreign investors, the most important U.S. tax consideration is the U.S. federal estate and gift taxation. The United States imposes estate and gift taxes on certain transfers…
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“BEAT” Again- The New BEAT Tax Regime Considerations and Compliance Requirements Imposed on U.S.  Inbound Transactions Involving Foreign Corporate Parents

“BEAT” Again- The New BEAT Tax Regime Considerations and Compliance Requirements Imposed on U.S. Inbound Transactions Involving Foreign Corporate Parents

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By Anthony Diosdi Introduction to the BEAT Tax Regime The 2017 Act introduced the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse tax (“BEAT”) as codified under Internal Revenue Code Section 59A, which is designed to prevent base erosion in the crossborder context by imposing a type of alternative minimum tax, which is applied by adding back to taxable income certain deductible payments, such as interest and royalties, made to related foreign persons. As a threshold matter, the BEAT provisions generally do not apply to small to medium-sized “C” corporation structures but will apply to applicable “C” corporation groups that have average annual gross receipts for a three-taxable year look back period period ending with the preceding year of at least $500 million.  (BEAT does not apply to Regulated Investment Companies (“RIC”) and Real Estate…
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Just in Time for Tax Season: Change to IRS Form 5471

Just in Time for Tax Season: Change to IRS Form 5471

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By Anthony Diosdi Introduction  Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code requires every person who is a U.S. shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation (or “CFC”), and who owns stock in such corporation to include in gross income a deemed dividend equal to the shareholder’s pro rata share of the CFC’s earnings. In order to provide the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with the information necessary to ensure compliance with Subpart F, each year, a U.S. shareholder who owns a certain portion of a foreign corporation’s vote and/or value must file a Form 5471 entitled “Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations.” A Form 5471 ordinarily is filed by attaching it to the U.S. shareholder’s regular federal income tax return. A U.S. shareholder of a CFC that…
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Demystifying the Taxation of Deferred Foreign Earnings

Demystifying the Taxation of Deferred Foreign Earnings

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    By Anthony Diosdi Introduction For those who advise clients in international tax, the 2018 tax season was not easy. This is partially due to the enactment of the revised Internal Revenue Code Section 965 transition tax. The new Section 965 was enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Section 965 taxes retained earnings of foreign corporations attributable to U.S. shareholders. This included income which consisted of post-1986 earnings and profits (“E&P”) allocated to U.S. shareholders through complex calculations. As a result of the Section 965 revision, U.S. shareholders of foreign corporations with retained earnings were required to repatriate as much as 31 years of accumulated foreign earnings in a single year. The good news is the tax rate for foreign repatriated earnings is discounted. Shareholders of…
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